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Build That Stubborn Chest

May 16th, 2008

When you glance at some of those old black and white pictures of Arnold Schwarzenegger, taken in the original Gold’s Gym in Venice on Pacific Avenue, what’s most noticeable about his physique is his massive chest. It is full and thick and when he does his side chest pose it swells up and seems to stick out a mile. Just standing there relaxed it appeared thick and dense like two massive slabs of beef sitting on his rib cage.

In fact a lot of the old school guys had thick chests back in the day, Lou Ferrigno, Serge Nubret, Franco Columbu, but it seems these days very few bodybuilders have that really impressive chest development. Thick, sweeping chest muscles have been overtaken by monstrous front delts making it obvious where all the pec muscles went.

When Arnold was growing up, everyone trained chest and biceps and didn’t pay as much attention to other muscle groups, like shoulders for instance. Since shoulder muscles were weaker, they didn’t take over all the work when training chest. Stretching the shoulder girdle and chest was a common practice years ago in an effort to expand the rib cage and increase the overall measurement of the chest. Inadvertently this created more flexibility through the chest and shoulders so when a bodybuilder performed a full range of movement on his chest exercises, his chest muscles were flexible enough that the load was not as easily transferred to the shoulder muscles which would then do much of the work.

When chest muscles are not very flexible they can only stretch so far before they will either tear or the load will be transferred to another muscle group or connective tissue in the shoulder joint. If you are doing dumbbell presses for instance, as you lower the dumbbells to your chest you will reach a point where your chest muscles cannot stretch beyond. If you continue to lower the dumbbells past that point then the shoulders will take over most of the work. If that happens you will feel tightness in your shoulders at the lower part of the movement and after doing the set your shoulders will feel pumped and burning. When you over-stretched at the bottom of the movement your shoulder muscles took over the workload. You thought you were training your chest and just doing your best to perform a full range of movement but instead you have just trained your shoulders, which explains why your shoulders grow but your chest doesn’t.

One obvious solution might be to perform partial movements when training chest (meaning not lowering the weight all the way down to your chest). While partial movements have their place in an advanced training program, your chest muscles won’t be getting much work if the range of motion is limited by inflexibility. The further a muscle group has to travel when performing an exercise, the more work it does and the more it will grow. Muscle inflexibility will stop your progress cold.

Increasing flexibility and Range of Motion is the goal

  • Muscle tissue can be trained to be more flexible by stretching regularly. But it’s always important to ensure your muscle tissue is warm before you try stretching it. For the next 4 weeks, do 3 sets of pushups to warm up and stretch for a couple minutes between each warm-up set. For the first set of pushups just go 2/3 of the way down to keep your shoulders out of the movement until you are more flexible. After stretching between the 1st and 2nd set, the rest of your pushups should be full movements.
  • Stretch between every set during the entire workout.
  • Since your chest has not been doing all the work during your chest training you will have to teach those muscles to contract through the entire movement because they are used to your shoulders taking over at the bottom. Start with a weight about 50% less than you normally use and add weight each set. Be prepared to use a lot less weight than you have been doing because you will perform your reps slowly going the same speed up and the same speed down like a hydraulic piston.
  • When you get to the bottom of the movement feel your chest muscles stretch and then don’t go beyond to the point where you feel your shoulders stretching. As you get more flexible you will be able to go deeper but you will always gauge the depth you go on your chest exercises by whether or not your shoulders are involved in the movement and not how far the weight travels.
  • Don’t use weight training as a stretching exercise, stretch between sets and after you train. Using your sets to stretch your chest muscles will just involved your shoulders in the work.
  • Finally, lay off your front delt training for 4 weeks while you do this chest specialization program. They could probably use a break anyway while your chest catches up.
  • Train chest 2 times a week for 4 weeks then return to your normal training cycle.

Day 1

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Pushup – shoulder width hand spacing 3 15
Incline dumbbell press 4 10
Flat dumbbell press 4 10
Dumbbell pullovers-elbows bent
(Keep tension on your chest through the whole movement and pull the weight over with your chest. Be sure not to lower the weight too far or you will feel it on your triceps)

Day 2

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Pushup – wide hand spacing 3 10
Flat barbell bench press 4 12
Decline barbell bench press 4 12
Incline barbell bench press
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Build Those Stubborn Calves

May 8th, 2008

Shock Treatment Series: Part I

It’s easy to think that bodybuilding is just about building big muscles and getting lean enough to show them off. It’s easy because getting big is easy and so is getting lean, or at least it’s easy compared to balancing all that muscle development so that your body is symmetrical and proportionate. The problem with easy is that one day you look in the mirror and realize you have lagging muscle groups that seem so far behind the rest of your body that you think they will never catch up.

Size for the sake of size is meaningless. We’ve all seen those guys with one or two incredible body parts and nothing else. Building a well-developed body that is both symmetrical and balanced is what bodybuilding has always been about.

That’s easier said than done because despite how much hard work you do sometimes, there are muscle groups that simply refuse to co-operate and grow. This series of training articles is designed to help solve any problems you may have with one of those stubborn muscle groups.

Build Those Stubborn Calves

Calves are the one muscle group that almost everyone trains incorrectly. Isolating the workload on muscle groups that have only one fulcrum (one joint involved in the exercise) like seated calf raises for instance is theoretically the most direct way to train a muscle group and in most cases that theory holds true. Calves are a different animal, pun intended, because of how the lower leg is constructed so just isolating the movement isn’t enough to necessarily make them grow.

The Gastrocnemius muscle or calf muscle is attached to a tendon that attaches on the other end to your heel (your Achilles tendon). The Achilles tendon is very strong and if you train your calves improperly it is very easy for some of that workload to be transferred from the muscle to the Achilles tendon. That will logically result in a lot of work with very little return in the way of calf muscle growth.

If you have calves like a homing pigeon and no matter what you do they refuse to grow, then try these four things for 8 weeks and just see if those calves don’t start turning into cows.

  • Keep constant tension on the calf muscle during the entire set

    When you are training calves you want to avoid movement that will transfer the load onto your Achilles tendon from your calf muscles. The best way to do this is to keep constant tension on the calf muscle through the entire set by keeping your calf flexed as hard as possible through the complete arc of movement. This will be hard to do the first few times you try as you need to teach your muscles to stay contracted while they move through the movement of the exercise. It’s easiest to learn this by starting with seated calf raises. Position yourself in he calf machine and remove the safety placing the load on your calves. Reach down and feel your calves as you apply tension to your calf muscles by flexing them. Slowly raise the weight keeping your calves flexed. When you reach the top of the movement flex as hard as you can for a 3 count then slowly start to lower the weight while keeping the muscle tight (this is the tricky part). You will really need to go slow and concentrate on keeping your calf muscles flexed. By holding your hand on your calves you will be able to tell if the tension goes away or remains through the whole movement.

  • Don’t over stretch during your calf exercises

    When you stretch your calf muscle as far as it will stretch under a load, it becomes hard to keep tension on the muscle and if you can’t keep tension on the muscle then it can’t contract as hard as it possibly can, stimulating growth while you lift the weight. If you over stretch on the bottom you will take the workload off the calf muscle and distribute it elsewhere which will result in a lot of work with very little calf muscle growth. You only need to lower the weight a little but not all the way to get enough work done to grow.

  • Don’t bounce to get higher on your toes at the top of the movement

    So often you will see a bodybuilder bouncing at the top of the movement trying to get a peak contraction. Since the Achilles tendon and not the calf muscle is being used to lift the weight into position there is very little benefit from getting the extra height. At very best you perform an isometric contraction at the very top of the movement after the weight has been bounced into place and isometric contractions are not effective for building size. As you perform your calf raise with tension on the calf muscle through the whole movement you will reach a point at the top of the movement where you cannot go any higher without bouncing. Don’t Bounce! When you are at the top of the movement just hold the contraction for a 3 count then start back down again. Getting as high as you can on your tip toes by bouncing is completely ineffective for building calf size and just because your muscles are burning doesn’t mean they are being stimulated to grow, it just means you have a high amount of lactic acid in your muscles from metabolizing glucose. You can get a burn and not have stimulated your muscle effectively enough to grow.

  • Keep your movement slow and steady – same speed up, same speed down

    By performing each calf exercise with a controlled, steady pace, it is much easier to keep constant tension on the calf muscle and you need that tension to be able to contract hard enough to stimulate growth. Think of your car for a minute. It will go 60 miles an hour but it takes a few seconds to get there. Your muscles will contract very hard but that is not instantaneous. If you keep tension on the muscle all the time it is much easier for that muscle group to contract near 100% of it’s capability much quicker. The harder you can contract through a movement the more that muscle group will ultimately grow. Theoretically, the purpose of weight is to force the muscle to contract harder by adding resistance but in the real world the load is not always handled by the muscle alone. Keeping tension on the muscle will help focus as much muscle building tension on those stubborn calf muscles as possible.

Sample 8 week calf program – train calves no more than 2 times a week for 8 weeks

Exercise


Sets


Reps


Seated calf raise 4 10
Standing calf raise 4 10
Single leg – leg press calf raise 4 10
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RACK UP THE GAINS

May 6th, 2008

Add a muscle-building twist to your next workout with these five innovative uses for the power rack.

You’re probably familiar with the power rack - a tall, metal-framed structure usually found in the free-weight area of the gym. It’s also likely that, if you include barbell squats in your training routine, you’ve done them within the confines of one.

However, outside of squatters, most power racks see about as much action as the local library on a Friday night. With this article, we at ProSource are hoping to change that, introducing you to five other exercises you can perform in the rack, for your back, chest, traps, shoulders and legs. There are many others - indeed, there are multiple options for every body part - and once you get a taste of its worth, we’re sure you’ll find your way to the rack in almost every workout. Sure beats an evening of amateur poetry reading, doesn’t it?

1) Bench Press Partials

The power rack can play a valuable role in improving your bench press max, allowing you to focus on a specific portion of the range of motion by setting the safety rods at a corresponding height. For example, say you’re having trouble getting 315 pounds through the midpoint of the rep to full extension. To work on it, place a flat bench in the power rack, and set the rods so they “catch” the barbell just below the midpoint. Then put 315 on the bar and try anywhere from three to five sets of 1-3 reps each in the upper range of motion, pressing the barbell from the supports to full extension. Rest the barbell on the rods between each rep. After a few chest workouts that incorporate these partials, you may find your strength has improved enough to allow you to get 315 on a regular bench.

2) Behind-the-Back Shrug

The power rack is a great place to do standard barbell shrugs. And it’s an even better place to do a variation favored by eight-time Mr. Olympia Lee Haney - behind-the-back shrugs. By setting the safety rods just below your typical shrug range of motion, an awkward part of the exercise becomes easy: Picking up the barbell to get into starting position. Simply bend slightly at the knees and grasp the bar behind you with an overhand, palms-facing-back grip. Another benefit of doing this move in a power rack? You can rep until complete failure, as you can put the bar straight down without having to maneuver it onto hooks or dropping it to the floor.

3) Seated Military Press

Seated barbell military press stations are quickly becoming a rarity in health clubs, both because of insurance reasons and an unfortunate lack of popularity among the lesser motivated among us. However, as long as there is a power rack present, you can still perform this excellent delt-building exercise. Place an adjustable bench that goes all the way up to a sitting position, or a low-back seated bench, in the rack. Set the two barbell support pins at a point above your head, where you can lift the bar off of them while seated, and insert the safety rods at a point just below the bottom of your range of motion. Not only can you do military presses in the rack, but you can do them without the need of a spotter, which is a necessity in a traditional military press station - if you fail, just drop the bar to the strategically-placed rods, and you’re free and clear. Heck, maybe the disappearance of military press stations isn’t such a major loss after all.

4) Three-Quarter Rep Deadlift

Deadlifts from the floor are one of the most effective exercises you can do for your legs, back and as a synergistic power generator through your whole body. But, similar to the bench press, you can work through the upper range of motion by setting the rods - in this case just below your knees - to help you improve your max. Three-quarter rep deads are also a solid stand-alone exercise for use during your back routine; this range is where your back sees most of the action in comparison with your legs, which generate much of the force needed to lift the bar from the floor.

5) Inverted Pull-Up

This back exercise, a variation of a traditional pull-up, resembles an upside-down push-up. Set the two pins at a height 6-12 inches above your hips and lay a barbell across them. From there, get under the bar in a plank position, grasping it overhand style. Your whole body, except the heels of your feet (which remain on the ground throughout), should be off the floor in the starting position. To rep, pull yourself up until your chest touches the bar, then lower and repeat.

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MO GETS MO’ COVERS AND WANTS MO’ RESPECT FOR “NATURALS”

April 28th, 2008

The Item: Career Updates/Highlights

The Scoop: Athlete to Andrew: The May 2008 issue marks the second time the pecs and biceps of Musclemania Pro Morris “Mo” Mendez have emblazoned the cover of Muscle & Fitness Magazine. I hit up Mo for his reaction. “The new cover is hot! I look full, cut and symmetrical. Friends and fans in different countries say it’s a fresh, appealing and obtainable look for the general public. ‘Action hero quality.’ Ha! Show me the money!” The future action hero (with four international covers to his credit) pumps iron at Gold’s Gym in Bloomfield, CT, and earned his pro card at the 2000 Fitness Atlantic/Musclemania in New Haven. His last competition was the 2005 Musclemania Worlds In Hollywood. “If time allows me to train mentally and physically, my next competition will be the Superbody in Miami.” Mo plans to hit Africa and Argentina for appearances. “I like guesting in different countries because they appreciate you more, especially where they find it impossible to look like a Ronnie Coleman or a Jay Cutler. I’m proof you can look just as good with patience, time and dedication.”

The “So What?”: The 198-pound, model-athlete expressed frustration being a big man in a giant man’s world. Even with a rising profile and a marketable physique, Mendez currently has no sponsors. “It’s tough to get a sponsor to pay you what you want for your hard work,” he laments. Then he laughs. “As a natural bodybuilder, your competition is those monsters. They want you to look like that, but I’m a suit-and-tie man. I like to look good in my clothes.”

* Photo courtesy of Muscle & Fitness

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KEEN GREENE REDEEMED WITH TEAM “MD” DEAL

April 24th, 2008

The Item: Magazine Contract Signing

The Scoop: Just announced: IFBB Pro Kai Greene inks a multi-year contract with Team MD. This week on “No Bull” Radio, Kai said he signed with Muscular Development over other suitors, because “MD has gone a long way from the beginning to extend a wonderful resource for me to reach out to the fans and tap into a readership that is unparalleled. I deeply appreciated that, particularly at a time when I wasn’t getting a lot of love.” Following his first victory at the 2007 IFBB Colorado Pro Show, Greene packed on 30 pounds of solid muscle and now hits nearly 300 pounds in the off-season. Last month, the flexible and ferocious force I dubbed the “Lion Slayer” in “The Art of War,” my posing and presentation series, placed 3rd at the Arnold Classic. The posing phenom is now keenly focused on slaying competitors in his hometown at the IFBB New York Pro (May 10).

The “So What?”: Kai, who admitted to being moved to tears by his latest MD cover, was in a crew left contract-less when Pinnacle/Kemistry cleaned house and released all of its sponsored athletes at the end of 2007. Recently, day-in-the-life videos posted online showed Kai still surviving on humble means while continuing to chase his pro bodybuilding dreams. With other endorsement deals also looming, has the gravy train finally rolled into his subway station?

* Photo courtesy of Muscular Development

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COLEMAN CRUISES ON TV TO CONFER CUSTOM CHOPPER TO CHARITY

April 21st, 2008

The Item: TV Appearance/Philanthropy

The Scoop: Just Announced: Muscle-heads meet gear-heads when 8-time Mr. Olympia and retired IFBB Pro Ronnie Coleman and Bio-Engineered Supplements and Nutrition Inc. (BSN) make an exclusive appearance on the popular cable TV show American Chopper. The episode will document the building of a custom fabrication, one-of-kind BSN-themed chopper. The show will feature cameo appearances by BSN execs, the girls of BSN, and Team BSN athletes Anthony Presciano and King Coleman (who made his emotional, official exit from the muscle stage at last year’s Mr. O. in Vegas). Tune in to TLC this week (April 24th) to watch father and sons - the Teutuls - and the Orange County Chopper (OCC) crew build the badass BSN muscle bike.

The “So What?”: BSN also commissioned a replica of its bike and will donate 100% of the proceeds from its sales to the Warrior Transition Unit of a New York hospital. “We really wanted to do something to give back to the soldiers who put their lives on the line every day protecting our country,” says BSN Co-Founder and VP Scott James. “We shot the bike’s unveiling at a soldier’s monument in West Point, NY, near the Keller Army Community Hospital and it made us all feel really proud.”

*Photo by Raymond Cassar

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FLEX GETS “CUT TO THE HEAD”… AS NEW RAZOR HYPE MAN

April 17th, 2008

The Item: Endorsement Deal/Contest Promotions

The Scoop: Recently Announced: Retired IFBB Pro Kenneth “Flex” Wheeler inked a deal with HeadBlade, Inc. One of the most impressive bodies to grace a muscle stage lends his head as an endorser of the sportily designed skull-scraping razor. He joins a smooth-domed fraternity that includes IFBB Pro Toney Freeman and MMA Top Dog Chuck Liddell. “Flex will help expand our lifestyle brand with his regular training and appearances at various competitions,” says Todd Greene, President of HeadBlade, Inc. The company will be a presenting sponsor at the 2008 Flex Wheeler Classic in July. Wheeler, who now sports tatted-up biceps, runs with the rowdy MD crew and proclaims to be “the Ultimate Natural Freak,” is also a martial artist that wowed the bodybuilding industry for nearly 25 years until 2001, doing full splits on stage at 5′9″and 245 pounds. Wheeler says, “After being introduced to HeadBlade two years ago, I have never considered using any other product to shave my head.”

The “So What?”: “2007 Arnold Classic Champion Victor Martinez has been confirmed to be at [the Flex Wheeler Classic}!” says Flex, who reportedly spoke with Martinez at the Arnold Classic, the site of Wheeler’s deal announcement, and received direct confirmation that “he will not only be able to attend and participate in the Superstar Seminar, but he states that he will be completely rehabbed from his knee injury and will also guest pose at the night finals!”

* Photo by Raymond Cassar

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Renegade Training for Fat Loss

April 15th, 2008

By John Davies

By definition, to isolate is to set something apart, detach it from others or other environments.

Within the exercise world, the notion of “isolation” is for the most part the norm in virtually every avenue. Exercise facilities are designed in carefully laid out plans with machinery that focuses on certain isolated muscle groups, in essence leading the user from “station to station” so that they can “workout” in an orderly assembly-line like fashion. Typically to the side there is a “cardio” area with treadmills, elliptical, rowers and stair-climbers and a much smaller area for general floor exercises. Depending upon clientele and size limitations, a club might further offer a separate room that houses fitness, yoga and any assortment of this year’s (decade’s) top exercise class. With this well laid out plan, individuals will enter the facility and proceed through their workout in an orderly and predictable manner ensuring each aspect of their body’s development “in isolation” (whether intentional or not). The expanding home gym environment is much the same with cleverly engineered exercise equipment that features multiple stations so that you can; you guessed it, isolate your muscular development.

At this stage of an article on fat loss I would typically mention to the reader that given that the world’s obesity is growing at alarming rates and health care costs associated with this problem are devastating government and corporate budgets, action is needed. Since this problem has come at the same time as the “exercise revolution,” isn’t it abundantly obvious and quite logical that one of the greatest obstacles to improving “health and fitness” is the health and fitness industry itself? Simply stated, what is being “done” and recommended is far from what is needed.

As you consider this peculiar problem, you will begin to realize that part of the weight management problem stems from the fact that physiologically nothing occurs in an “isolated” fashion is the body. In fact, I would go as far as to say that somehow the modern exercise industry somehow derailed itself, took isolationist work out of context and forgot the synergistic effect of a properly laid-out plan that will have a greater effect than individual sections ( “the whole is greater than the sum of the parts”). I should also point out it is not the chief culprit in creating the enormous problem but part of a series of pratfalls that has complicated the issue and without serious changes it will be irreversible.

How and why the “isolationist” approach came into fashion is anyone’s guess. However it relates heavily to our topic of fat loss. While the rationale may be very well steeped in the development of the fitness industry, the elimination of the “small” independent gym and the gradual movement towards (expensive) exercise machinery, the acceptance of this broad training model (isolation) is deeply entrenched in society and any dissenting voice is far outside the norm.

Yet this is where it gets interesting. Through somewhat of a grassroots program, you’ve seen the public, likely without considering it, move towards a broader notion of “exercise” and begin to return to protocols which stress “harmony”. Whether it be “boot-camp fitness” classes that merge fitness and strength training through compounding lifts and non-conforming objects in a high intensity setting or even a PilatesTM or Yoga class, there is a growing segment of the public that is starting to implicitly realize that as you abandon notions of strict isolationist work in a stabilized manner, health and fitness can be attained in a fun, addictive and engaging manner. I’ve even seen this emerge through my writing career. When I first started to discuss the classic Olympic lifts and training complexes they were virtually unseen and now are rather common-place throughout the field. This trend will continue to grow as it spreads to the major gym chains and gains notoriety in the major fitness magazines as well. Slowly small sections of the public are starting to see that the lessons of the past will solve the problems of today.

With this in mind I want to approach our fat-loss regime using the firm backdrop of promoting health, fitness and total body wellness / internal strength with a regime that will utilize movements to promote total body harmony. The route to promoting fat loss is in essence the optimizing of hormonal conditions, primarily dealing with growth hormone, thyroxine and cortisol. For a weight management program to be truly successful it must address these facts and approach the issue with a three-pronged attack in the following areas:

  • Lifestyle
  • Diet and Supplementation
  • Exercise
  • Lifestyle
    I am quite aware that as I note this area, many will roll their eyes and want to get to the “meat” of training. However, lifestyle has likely been the hidden over-riding cause in creating the problem of obesity. While I have noted the issue of the “evolution” of the training industry coming at the same time as the growth of obesity and cast blame in its direction, it should be stressed that the general quality of life in the same time has nose-dived. Our lives are riddled with physical, emotional and environmental stresses compared to life thirty years ago. And while some may differ on opinion as to the quality of life, there is little debate that stress is one of the greatest concerns of our life. While certainly this area expands far beyond diet, I have made my commentary solely within that section.

    Diet and Supplementation
    The issue of “diet” is volleyed back and forth by the media and marketing gurus. Notions and potions are talked about endlessly and peered at through microscopes to prove one theory or the next so that this new-found product can be sold. Whether it is the no-fat craze of the 90’s or the no-carb mindset of this decade, diets fads will go in an out of style like jelly shoes and espadrilles of the 80’s and 90’s. However what will never go out of style is simple quality foods in normal proportions. While telling people that “diet is simple” won’t put you on the best seller list it is an honest fact.

    This is only a small part of the major diet overhaul I recommend to most individuals, but these ten general rules will go a long way for you. I have intermingled dietary and lifestyle considerations given their close relationship.

    General Rules

    1. Turn the phone and TV off when you eat.

    2. Meals represent fellowship between friends and family. Share the time with them and take time. Savor the meal, learn to eat in courses.

    3. Moderation is a term that seems to have escaped modern society. Enjoying your food does not mean displaying gluttony and sloth-like habits. More is not better it is simply “more”. Push away from the table and leave a little.

    4. Consume 10-15 Vegetables a day at a minimum including cruciferous vegetables. With only 25% of the population eating enough vegetables this might be one of the most important considerations with our diet.

    5. Eat healthy balanced meals with finely marbled meat, and fresh vegetable, fruit sources (in essence all items of plant origin which naturally includes beans and whole grains). Proportions should be roughly the size of your palm and make use of natural marinades (i.e. olive oil).

    6. The best snack food is straight from the earth. Add fruit with every meal as well as real snack food that’ll sustain life such as nuts and olives.

    7. Drink more water and eliminate sugary / energy drinks completely as well as all soft drinks and artificial sweeteners, especially anything with high fructose corn syrup. Disease has a sweet-tooth.

    8. Never consume man-made items. Ever.

    9. Start each day with this centuries-old tonic. A simple blend of a few tablespoons of unpasteurized honey from local sources, 1-2 lemons squeezed in a glass of hot water every morning.

    10. Drive by the drive thru as it creates lifelong debilitating illnesses. While the fast food markets have done a remarkable job of destroying dietary habits, it has also assisted in the destruction of the important fellowship of dining with family. There is nothing “happy” about a meal that has led generations towards obesity, life-long health problems and helped eliminated important elements of the family unit.

    Within supplementation I draw a very strict line amongst my clients, using a simple grouping of supplements that will have a powerful effect on all of our goals. However I wish to stress that these work hand-in-hand with our dietary choices and are to “supplement” our diet. In addition to a multi-vitamin such as ProSource’s MegaMax Vitamin and a quality protein supplement such as NytroWhey Extreme I strongly urge the following five daily supplements:

    • Phosphatidylserine: is a powerful nutrient as it significantly improves muscular recovery as well as suppresses cortisol.
    • Acetyl-l-carnitine: is known to improve fat metabolism in transporting fatty acids from the main body of the cell into the mitochondria as well as being involved in the production of acetylcholine.
    • Alpha-lipoic-acid: is an incredibly powerful antioxidant that helps speed muscular recovery, decrease the storage of fat, help in appearance of skin tone and complexion as well as address other age related issues.
    • ProSource Omega-1250“: Omega oils are essential for the metabolism of fat. Given the low grade availability of natural resources and the poor quality from farmed fish, supplementation of Omega oil is becoming increasingly necessary.
    • Branched-Chain Amino Acids: a powerhouse for muscular recovery. This could be a highly strategic supplement for those entering this program given the potential level of muscular soreness. Usage of BCAA can vary extensively with quality benefits from recommended dosages found on labels to athletes in hard-core training looking for above-average gains. I would make the following suggestions based upon a 200 lb. athlete:
      • non-training days: 2.5 grams, 3-4 times per day
      • training days:
        5 grams upon waking
        2.5 grams, 90 minutes prior to workout
        5 grams, at start of workout
        5 grams prior to sleep

    Exercise
    Given the focus of this article is fat loss I am going to make the presumption that most concerned readers have had a difficult time maintaining a properly designed program for an extended length of time. It is quite an obvious observation that likely stems from the lack of motivation that in turn relates to the “reward” of training.

    I won’t beat this topic to death with some bravado-laced commentary of how you should like to work hard for the thrill of overcoming your challenges because no matter what, training needs to be “fun”. Without the “fun factor” I very much doubt any adult will continue to motivate themselves effectively through the drudgery of “another” training session. However and this is an important word of advice for young training professionals, as you expand upon the “fun factor” your clients will be motivated and hence more likely to garner good results.

    With this in mind we’re going to use a “fun” training program that is perfectly suited to be used in a “bootcamp” style environment and in fact will likely be more effective in a supportive group setting. Exercises are chosen with a firm understanding of the Renegade Concepts of TrainingTM, are very safe for the exercise newcomer and the majority can be performed in a stationary area.

    This program is divided into two major sections; (a) standard training sessions and (b) recovery training sessions. While the program is designed to fit within a week, with three “standard” sessions that use very basic total-body movements and two further “recovery” sessions. Certainly, you can add additional “recovery” sessions (i.e. perform two or three days in a row) if you are too fatigued or suffer too much muscle soreness.

    A. Standard Training sessions

    Each training session will commence with one of the simplest and most dependable training mediums that for whatever reasons seems to have be forgotten in the modern exercise work; the Jump Rope.

    Jumping rope has numerous benefits such as:

    • foot and hand speed
    • cardiovascular efficiency
    • improved motor skills/muscular harmony
    • reduced of body fat
    • strengthen soft tissues
    • increased work capacity

    Your choice of rope should be simple and I tend to prefer the inexpensive plastic models or leather although I will leave that up to you. Make sure the rope is long enough so that when it’s looped under your feet, it will reach chest height. There is no right or wrong way to position your hands when skipping. However, I prefer to pinch my elbows at my sides and position my forearms parallel to the ground which will increase rope speed. Most important, please wear good quality footwear when skipping and make sure you stretch the calves out immediately after finishing rope work.

    Jump Rope will be performed in both the “Standard” and “Recovery” training days. Within the “Standard” training day it is used within the following circuit. Please note this is a very challenging circuit and technical form should be watched closely throughout.

    • Jump Rope circuit
    • Rope Skip 1 min. round
    • Jumping jacks x 15 (this will equate to approximately 30 seconds)
    • Iron Cross
    • Jumping jacks x 15 (this will equate to approximately 30 seconds)
    • Squat Pull
    • Jumping jacks x 15 (this will equate to approximately 30 seconds)
    • Kettlebell or Dumbell swing

    Perform above three to four circuits with 30 seconds rest between circuits. With the mainstay of your resistance work being the Iron Cross, Squat Pull this will account for nine total sets of work. For an additional challenge for “fitter” individuals perform fisted pushups for thirty seconds before jumping jacks and ten pull-ups immediately following jumping jacks.

    Explanation of Exercises

    Iron Cross: from a low parallel squat position, feet shoulder width apart and holding plates or dumbbells parallel to the ground with palms facing in and move arms out away from you sides in a giant “T” as you stand upright.

    Squat Pull: The individual can perform either from the floor or standing on top of top two boxes (i.e. exercise “steps” work perfectly) as shown while holding a weight between the legs. Figure 1 shows the start of lift with the proper back alignment, known as the neutral position. This position is a perfect balance offering safety and places the back in strong position. Proper alignment of the back in this position is inherent with sufficient core strength and flexibility. The lower position, with the buttocks pushed back, forces the hips to drive forward and initiate the movement (Figure 2). Figures 3 & 4 complete the exercise as the hips are fully extended and the weight is lifted with a simultaneous pulling up of the weight.

    Swing: The Swing is a very simple exercise that can be performed with either a kettlebell or a dumbell. Assuming the use of a dumbell, grasp the weight in the middle part of the handle, push buttocks back into neutral back position. From this position drive the weight up with an aggressive explosive of the hips up and forward. Complete the exercise as the hips are fully extended and the weight is lifted with a simultaneous pulling up of the weight. Please note this movement is performed PROPERLY when the hips initiate the movement. One very common flaw is using the back is a lever and putting too much stress on it.

    The balance of the three “Standard” training days is made up of a simple “tri” giant set of three basic exercises performed one after the other. These are highly exhausting sets that will last roughly sixty sessions and will leave you very taxed. Rest between sets will be roughly 90 seconds however expect the fatigue factor to be enormous and to maintaining that work rate to be quite the challenge.

    Please note the weighted section of each of these tri-sets should utilize 40-65% maximum rep for six total reps over three to four sets.

    • Monday
      Close grip Power Snatch (alternatively you can use dumbbells or kettle bells)
      Med ball Wood Chop and Jump x 5
      Burpees x 5
    • Wednesday
      Squat
      Med ball Wood Chop and Jump x 5
      Burpees x 5
    • Friday
      Push Press (alternatively you can use dumbbells or kettle bells)
      Med ball Wood Chop and Jump x 5
      Burpees x 5

    Exercise Descriptions:

    Close grip Power Snatch: Grasping the bar with your hands shoulder width apart (or if you prefer, use dumbbells, sandbags or other object), shoulders should be pinched back as you push the buttocks back while the weight comes down roughly to the lower thigh / knee area. Once the bar touches the lower thigh / knee region, you pull the weight up with the entire posterior chain. As the weight is moving upwards, there is an “unloading” effect as momentum carries it up as you simultaneous drop under to catch the bar with a slight bend at the knee/hip. The weight is caught with arms straight and now simply stand up.

    Med ball Wood Chop and Jump: Using a light med ball (i.e. 4-6lbs), drop to squat position by pushing the buttocks back with a neutral back position and touch the ball on the ground. From this position, drive the hips forward as you leap up with ball extended above your head. Certainly many individuals depending upon conditioning levels should omit the jump and simply reach as high as possible with the ball instead of jumping.

    Burpees: From a standing position, jump as high as possible and land down on your haunches with your hands on the ground. Kick your feet back and jump back up again as fast as possible. It will likely take ten to fifteen seconds to complete five burpees

    Squat: As you walk into the rack, grasp the bar firmly with complete and absolute control and allow it nestle along your traps. With a good inhale of the lungs, the chest up, back strong walk out of the rack under control. Initiate the movement by pushing the buttocks back and ensure the angle of the hips and knees are the same as you descend to parallel or rock-bottom position, and then begin to reverse the motion in your ascent as you drive up against the floor. Pay particular attention that the torso lean isn’t too far forward as this will have a dramatically different (negative) impact upon your training.

    Push Press: The key in our use of the Push Press, may just be to stay light enough that posture is maintained as we do not want to push undo strain on the back. Typically the common problem of those performing the Push Press is utilizing too heavy of a weight, which will not only create a multitude of problems but also reduce our desired effect. In performing the push press, start with good upright posture. The chest is “proud” and the weight is lifted with the drive generated from the legs. Initiate the movement by first performing the counter-movement of dipping down slightly then driving upward with the legs, simultaneously extending your arms overhead and catching the bar is with the legs straight.

    At the conclusion at the end of the Standard training sessions the following shoulder capsule work and postural holds will be performed. With the shoulder capsule work two exercises will be performed each session, of three sets each for 12 to 15 repetitions each for a total of six set of shoulder capsule work. With the postural holds, each hold will be done with holds of 15-30 seconds for 2-3 total sets

    Shoulder Capsule
    Proper strength training of the shoulder capsule/girdle has been proven to reduce the incidence of injury and improve general posture. These movements should be a part of every exercise regime in re-creating a strong shoulder capsule and some of best time spent for anyone in the gym. Careful attention must be paid to these movements, given their extraordinary importance for your long term health and athletic development. Given that you will be using two exercises per day, I have included five common moves that you can interchange at your own discretion.

    • Internal External Rotation: with bands looped under feet and upper arm parallel to ground, rotate hands down so that it is level with the elbow and back up with constant tension. Perform 3 sets x 12-15 reps, thrice weekly
    • Cuban Press: with bands looped under feet and holding bands at sides, pinch shoulders back, then pull weight up such that upper arm is parallel to ground and constant tension . Perform 3 sets x 12-15 reps, thrice weekly.
    • Muscle Snatch: with loops of band under feet and grab bands in both hands. Pull bands above head in straight fashion keeping it very tight to body and constant tension. Perform 3 sets x 12-15 reps, thrice weekly
    • Cross-Over pushup: a tremendous exercise that is simple to organize and implement. In a pushup position place a weight (i.e. a thick 45lb plate) or a step directly under your head position and ensure it will not slide. Start with both hands to left side of plate. Place the right hand on the plate, then move the left hand on the plate. With both hands on weight, move right hand off and onto the ground at the right of the plate. Now bring left hand off of plate touching the ground on the right side of the plate and quickly back the plate. Repeat to opposite side for thirty seconds. This is done with extremely fast hands
    • Off-set Pushups: Place med ball on ground with one hand on ball and opposite hand on floor. Perform pushups (i.e. 15-25) and repeat to opposite side.

    Postural holds

    • Plank: the basic Plank is performed with toes and forearms on the ground, back flat and drawing the navel in.
    • The side plank: possibly the best of the “basic” static exercises for strengthening and stabilizing the trunk. With hand against the ground, pointed away and top leg stacked atop the lower one with the navel drawn in; hold position with a totally balanced and straight line for designated length of time. For beginners, start with forearm along the ground.
    • The Horse pose: performed whilst on all four’s, with one leg raised leg up and the opposite arm up, maintaining at parallel position. Thumb should be pointed up and navel drawn in.
    • The Superman: performed by laying on the ground and raising both hands / legs off the ground as high as possible.

    B. Recovery Sessions

    The “recovery sessions” are designed as the name would imply to help you recover from strenuous activity. They are relatively “simple” workouts that involve the standard rope work, a straight-forward medicine ball routine and should be followed with a static stretch session of roughly thirty minutes.

    Medicine Ball Training is used within this grouping solely for restorative purposes, utilizing a light ball typically in the four to six pound range. The following circuit should be performed with ten throws for each exercise moving continuously from one movement to the next for a total of two to three circuits.

    Chest Pass: Feet should be shoulder width apart and hips squared directly at the target. With a solid, rooted base and good posture explode ball forward with as much velocity as possible.

    One-Hand Twisting Chest Pass: Pay careful attention to set-up. Opposite hip should be directly facing target. Elbow is high with rear delts pinched back. Twist body back in a ¼ to ½ turn with weight transferring to back leg. In an powerful explosive move, twist body, with weight shifting to lead leg.

    Walking Chest Pass: This is same as typical chest pass but starting with one leg behind. Initiate the movement with a powerful step into the target, exploding the ball forward with power generated from your legs (repeat to opposite leg forward).

    Overhead Pass: Feet should be shoulder width apart and hips squared directly at the target. With a solid, rooted base and good posture and the body facing target, lift ball behind head and explosively throw ball directly towards target overhead.

    Walking Overhead Pass: This is same as typical overhead pass but starting with one leg behind. Initiate the movement with a powerful step into target and throw (repeat to opposite leg forward).

    Scoop Backward: Feet should be shoulder width apart and hips squared directly at the target. With a solid, rooted base and good posture with body facing target swing ball up and behind head swing ball above head, then between legs as you push buttocks back (into a neutral position) and then explosively pull hips through and bring ball up above your head slamming the ball straight ahead.

    Two-Hand Swing: With opposite hip facing target hold ball with both hands direct in front of you. Feet should be shoulder width apart and feet intensely rooted.

    Swing backwards, twisting and looking behind you, transferring weight to back foot with front heel coming off ground.

    In a swift, powerful action, explosively drive hips through transferring weight to lead leg as target faces target.

    One-Hand Swing: With opposite hip facing target hold ball with both hands direct in front of you. Feet should be shoulder width apart and feet intensely rooted. Weight transfers to back leg ball as held with opposite hand.

    In a swift, powerful action, explosively drive hips through transferring weight to lead leg as target faces target.

    Seated Throwing Twist: From seated straddle position, twist body, reaching ball behind you and extend back throwing ball to side. Preferably this should be performed with a training partner / trainer where the ball is thrown back with speed, emphasizing the eccentric action.


    John Davies, Founder Renegade Training
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    Front To Back Growth

    April 15th, 2008

    Combine your back and chest training into a pair of powerful muscle-building workouts.

    In recalling a few of the famous (and infamous) duos throughout history, a truism emerges - they are often stronger together than separately. Abbott without Costello? Bert sans Ernie? Cheech minus Chong? Hell, Wile E. Coyote would be nothing more than a demented desert drifter without his raison d’être and nemesis the Road Runner.

    That same pattern holds true in weight training as well. Many bodybuilders smartly pool their biceps and triceps exercises into one workout, and “leg day” generally infers a collection of moves aimed squarely at the quadriceps and hamstrings, which work in concert to flex and extend your legs and the hip and knee joint.

    Along those same lines, your chest and back also work synergistically - as the muscles of your chest flex, muscles in your back extend, and vice versa. Thus, it makes some sense to take advantage of this link, driving more blood into your torso for a better muscle-inducing pump.

    The two workouts we provide here are meant to be cycled each time your “chest and back” day comes up in your own training split. (We also provide a sample split you can use.) The first workout is meant to be done heavy, aggressively pyramiding up the weight on the first six exercises to near max levels at the end. The second regimen switches back and forth between chest and back movements, and while you’ll still pyramid up the weight, instead of using more explosive reps as in workout one, you’ll take each rep through a slow and steady rep cadence - two seconds up, one second pause, three seconds down. The following is a quick walk-through of each training session.

    Workout #1: You’ll begin on the incline barbell press, starting with a light warm-up set of 15 reps before pushing up the poundage from a 10-rep set to a nine, eight and finally a five repper. From there, you’ll follow suit with two more presses, flat and decline, hitting your chest from top to bottom along the way.

    After that pectoral thrashing, it’s time for three back moves following the same rep pattern, attempting to really max out on the last set of each by tackling as much weight as you can handle with good form for five reps.

    The session winds down with four more moves, alternating between chest and back, finishing with three sets of deadlifts. Often, you’ll see deadlifts performed early in a routine, but we use it here as a finisher - the weight you use is not as important as nice, solid reps and perfect form, giving your back one last blast before wrapping up and sitting down to your post-workout meal.

    Workout #2: Unlike Workout #1, which focuses on ratcheting up your strength levels, this training session keeps the rep range a bit higher, and focuses more on developing a muscle pump (while still having you move challenging amounts of weight). You start with a bodyweight-only superset that pairs two classic exercises, pull-ups and dips. On the dips, be sure to lean your torso forward instead of remaining upright, which helps focus the attention on your pectorals instead of your triceps taking the full brunt.

    Next, it’s four basic and effective exercises, two back interspersed with two chest moves. Do them all as straight sets (completing all the sets of one exercise before moving onto the next), and performing each rep in the slow 2-1-3-second pattern previously noted in the article. To finish with a flourish, you’ll do another superset, this time pairing back extensions with push-ups, both to failure.

    If your chest or back training hasn’t been quite up to par of late, and you haven’t built the size you’ve wanted in those two areas, this training strategy should wake them both out of their doldrums. Leaving no part of either muscle group untapped, you’ll find it a challenge at first, but over a few weeks you’ll find yourself feeling more powerful and moving more weight than ever before. In no time you’ll be thicker and more impressive - front to back.

    Workout #1:

    Heavy

    BODY PART EXERCISE SETS REPS
    Chest Incline Barbell Press* 5 15, 10, 9, 8, 5
    Chest Flat-Bench Dumbbell Press* 4 10, 8, 7, 6, 5
    Chest Decline Barbell Press* 4 10, 8, 7, 6, 5
    Back T-Bar Row* 5 15, 10, 9, 8, 5
    Back Hammer-Strength Machine Row* 4 10, 8, 7, 6, 5
    Back One-Arm Dumbbell Row* 4 10, 8, 7, 6, 5
    Chest Pec-Deck Flye 3 12, 12, 12
    Back Pulldown to Front 3 12, 12, 12
    Chest Low-Cable Crossover 3 12, 12, 12
    Back Deadlift 3 10, 10, 10

    * Week to week, switch off which group of three exercises you start your workout with, the chest exercises one week, the back the next.

    Workout #2:

    Pump

    EXERCISE SETS REPS
    Pull-Up
    superset with
    3 10
    Dip 3 10
    Bent-Over Smith-Machine Row 5 15, 12, 10, 10, 8
    Smith-Machine Incline Press 5 15, 12, 10, 10, 8
    Flat-Bench Dumbbell Flye 4 15, 12, 12, 10
    Dumbbell Pullover 4 15, 12, 12, 10
    Back Extension
    superset with
    3 To failure
    Push-Up 3 To failure

    Sample Training Split
    You can cycle the above chest and back workouts into your own split, or if you want a new split to try, here’s an example that incorporates both of the workouts above.

    DAY BODY PART(S) TRAINED
    1 Chest and Back #1
    2 Shoulders and Abs
    3 Arms
    4 Off
    5 Legs
    6 Off
    7 Chest and Back #2
    8 Shoulders and Abs (continue pattern)
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    HAMAN’S HIGH-ENERGY CAREER INCLUDES HIGH HOPES FOR TV

    April 14th, 2008

    The Item: Career Updates/Highlights

    The Scoop: Athlete to Andrew: I scored scoop from IFBB Pro Andy Haman, who appeared at WFC Fight Night at the Denver Coliseum for an autograph signing on Saturday. Next up, guest-posing stops at the Southern Colorado Championships (May 10th) and the Carla Sanchez Fitness Fiesta (Oct 15th). Haman earned his pro card at the 2007 NPC Masters Nationals, winning the Super-Heavyweight Class and the Overall title. “I’m training INSANE!” the ever-energetic muscle manic tells me. “I enjoy my time in the gym more and more as I get older! Still strong with a 625-pound flat bench!” Iron Head Haman plans to bring his iron pecs and quads to the stage at the Houston Pro on July 4th. The spiky-haired beast will then celebrate his 42nd birthday onstage at the Europa on August 16th, followed by the Atlantic City Pro in September. He calls this three-show circuit the “BING-BANG-BOOM!”

    The “So What?”: Iron Head is banging his head on the iron door closed by producers of American Gladiators. He’s shocked, as am I, that his recent online campaign to drum up support for his hilarious, electrifying character “Shock!” didn’t get him a slot on the show. “SHOCK! IS STILL ALIVE! Unfortunately, the Gladiators didn’t pick me at the final callback; but, it was a great experience and the casting producer hopes to call in the future. He said no one has run a 40-yard dash at 275 lbs as fast as I did! I ran it in 4.8 seconds. They loved my Shock! character, but I think I was just too muscular and too hardcore for TV. Who knows? Maybe next time.”

    * Photo courtesy of Andy Haman

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